Today marks the beginning of the highly anticipated oral hearings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the obligations of states in respect of climate change. These proceedings could significantly influence the legal landscape surrounding climate change and its global impacts. Here’s what you need to know to stay informed and understand the potential implications of these hearings:
What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
The ICJ, often referred to as the "World Court," is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Established in 1945, its purpose is twofold:
i. Settle disputes between states: When nations bring legal conflicts to the ICJ, the court provides binding rulings based on international law.
ii. Issue advisory opinions: At the request of authorised UN organs or agencies, the ICJ provides non-binding legal interpretations to clarify complex issues under international law.
Composed of 15 judges elected for nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and Security Council, the ICJ is based in The Hague, Netherlands. Its rulings and opinions carry considerable weight in shaping international legal norms and influencing policy decisions globally.
What is an Advisory Opinion?
What Will the Advisory Opinion Be About?
What Will This Mean for Climate Litigation?
What Has Happened So Far?
What Will Happen Next?
How Can You Stay Informed?
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